The branch of philosophy which takes the moral relations between human beings and their natural environment into consideration is called environmental ethics. It is a field of study that assumes that humans have certain duties and responsibilities towards his natural world. It seeks to help people understand their responsibilities when they do something that directly or indirectly affect the natural world.

Environmental eithics is often like the questioning post. It questions the human race about certain factors which are related to environmental issues. Its aim is to make the human race aware of the fact that they are not only the ones who inhabit the planet but there are other species as well. These other species need to be looked after and considered before using and affecting the natural resources available on this planet.

There are some of the important environmental issues which have become a part of this objective. Is it important to preserve nature for the future generation? If yes, are we making any effort towards it? Are the humans alone important on the face of this earth? If not, then are our actions directed towards allowing other species survive? What would be the scenario like if animals, plants and other species get destroyed?

Would our life get affected? Are our future generations entitled to use available natural resources, and enjoy a clean and green environment? Should we procreate or add to the population growth? Are our actions for utilizing the available resources affecting the survival of other species? Do we need to reform the way in which we deal with laws and clauses to protect the natural resources and other species? Do air, water, soil and noise pollution alter the natural world?

The beginning of today’s environmental ethics is associated with the first Earth Day held on April 22, 1970, in the United States. On that day, organizers from all over the country rallied and demonstrated to generate the awareness about the importance of caring for and preserving the environment among people. It made many people realize their responsibility towards keeping the environment clean, green and a healthier place to live in.

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